Did You Know?

The Carolina darter can change colors!

Where It Lives

The Carolina darter lives in creeks.

What It Eats

It eats small bugs and tiny plants.

What Carolina Darter Does

It swims fast in the water.

It hides in rocks and mud.

It helps keep the water clean.

It is food for bigger fish.

It likes to swim in groups.

It shows colors to talk to friends.

More About Carolina Darter

The Carolina darter was found a long time ago. It was named in 1935. People study it to learn more. It is special to the rivers in the east.

This fish helps keep rivers healthy. It eats tiny bugs that can make water dirty. When it swims, it helps mix the water. This is good for other fish too.

Some people like to watch fish. The Carolina darter is fun to see. It can change colors when it is happy or scared. This makes it a cool fish!

How Topics Connect

graph TD A["Carolina Darter"] --> B["Species: Freshwater Ray-Finned Fish"] B --> C["Subfamily: Etheostomatinae"] C --> D["Family: Percidae"] A --> E["Endemic Range: Eastern United States"] E --> F["Habitat: Muddy and Rocky Pools"] A --> G["First Described: 1935"] G --> H["Described By: Hubbs & Cannon"]

What Do These Words Mean?

endemic:found only in a specific place
ichthyologists:scientists who study fish
subfamily:a smaller group within a family of animals
drainage:an area where water flows into a river or lake
sluggish:slow-moving or not active